10 Must-Know Facts About The Remarkable Bluetick

Known for its striking blue coat, the Bluetick Coonhound is one of the most skilled hounds in the world. It is particularly popular in North America, where it is used for hunting raccoons and larger game. Now, it is gaining attention in Canada and the United Kingdom. Read on to discover ten must-know facts that make this breed remarkable.

Origin And History

The Bluetick Coonhound originated in the United States, with its roots tracing back to the early colonial days. It is believed to be a descendant of French hunting hounds, which were brought to America and crossbred with other hounds like the English Foxhound. These combinations were selected for their scent-tracking, endurance, and loud bay.

Appearance And Coat

It is known for its striking coat pattern, featuring a mottled or “ticked” appearance of blue and black spots on a white base. These spots often give the illusion of a dark blue sheen, hence the name “Bluetick.” They generally have tan markings on the face and legs, contributing to the tricolor look.

Hunting Abilities

Bluetick Coonhounds are exceptional hunters and possess excellent scent-tracking capabilities. They were originally bred for raccoon hunting but are also used to track larger game, such as bears and bobcats. Moreover, the breed has an extraordinary sense of smell and can follow old, complex scent trails that many other dogs cannot.

Temperament And Behavior

While Bluetick Coonhounds are driven and determined hunters, they are also known to be affectionate and loyal family companions. They are intelligent, although their strong independent streak—typical of hounds—can make training a bit challenging. Socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement from an early age help ensure a well-rounded dog.

Exercise And Activity Needs

These high-energy dogs require regular and vigorous exercise. Daily walks, play sessions, and opportunities to sniff and explore are essential to keeping them mentally and physically satisfied. Without regular workouts, they can become bored and potentially destructive. Their endurance and stamina make them great companions for active owners or hunters.

Vocalization And Communication

As a vocal breed, the Bluetick uses distinct sounds to communicate. Its signature howl, often described as a “bawl,” is long, deep, and resonant—originally meant to alert hunters from long distances. Unlike typical barking, this bawl can be continuous and loud and is a defining trait of the breed.

Intelligence And Problem-Solving

Though not always eager to please like some other breeds, Blueticks are quite intelligent and capable of solving problems independently. Their smarts shine most in hunting or scent work, where they demonstrate critical thinking and decision-making in the field. However, this independence can sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness, especially during obedience training.

Health And Lifespan

They are generally healthy dogs with a typical lifespan of 11 to 12 years. Still, like many breeds, they are prone to certain hereditary conditions, such as bloat (gastric torsion) and ear infections, because of their long, floppy ears. Regular vet visits, proper feeding, and proper ear hygiene can help mitigate these risks.

Grooming And Maintenance

Grooming this breed is relatively low maintenance thanks to its short, dense coat. It sheds moderately year-round, so weekly brushing is sufficient to keep the coat healthy and minimize loose hair. Moreover, nail trimming and dental hygiene are standard needs.

Cultural Significance And Recognition

The Bluetick Coonhound is culturally significant in parts of the American South and Appalachia, where it has long been associated with traditional hunting culture. It is the state dog of Tennessee, a designation granted in 2019 due in part to the breed’s strong presence in the region and its mention in country music and folklore.