10 States Leading the Way in Pet Custody Rights During Divorce

Most states see pets as property, but a few go above and beyond by prioritizing dogs’ well-being in divorces. These ten states put pups first, ensuring they land in loving homes where they’re truly cared for. Let’s take a closer look at how they’re putting wagging tails and happy hearts ahead of cold, legal rules.
California: Paws First Law

By treating dogs as more than property, California leads the way in progressive pet custody practices. California’s laws ensure that the welfare of pets takes precedence in divorce cases. Since 2019, decisions have focused on emotional bonds, caregiving history, and home stability.
New York: Lawful Rights for Pets

Pets are no longer viewed as assets in New York, thanks to updated laws passed in 2021. Decisions prioritize emotional ties and quality of life over ownership claims. After separation, pets find loving, supportive homes with this modern approach.
Vermont: A Family-Focused Approach

Judges here focus on emotional well-being and consistent caregiving when deciding on pet custody. This compassionate approach, which has been in place for years, ensures pets remain in stable environments. Emphasizing family-centered practices safeguards pets’ quality of life during family separations.
Alaska: The Innovator for Pets

The first state to recognize pets’ welfare in divorce cases, Alaska broke new ground in 2016. Custody decisions emphasize better care, emotional support, and overall stability. The trailblazing reform positioned Alaska as a leader in protecting pets during family splits.
Rhode Island: Best Interests of the Pet

Under Rhode Island’s framework, pets are treated as cherished companions, not just property. Since 2019, laws have centered on pets’ best interests during custody disputes. Decisions are guided by caregiving consistency and stability, which ensures animals receive the care they deserve.
Maine: Protecting Pups’ Happiness

For years, Maine has ensured pets remain in stable, supportive homes. Custody decisions focus on caregiving roles, including exercise, medical attention, and emotional support, which emphasize pets’ well-being as a priority during family separations.
Texas: Special Circumstances

Texas generally treats pets as property, but exceptions arise when pets are closely bonded to children. Judges may prioritize these relationships to preserve family stability. This thoughtful exception shows progress in recognizing pets’ roles within households.
New Hampshire: Animal Welfare Focus

Decisions here revolve around consistent caregiving and pets’ overall quality of life. Since the adoption of these practices, families have seen better outcomes for their pets. New Hampshire’s approach reflects its commitment to stable, nurturing environments.
Illinois: A Focus on Happiness

In Illinois, emotional well-being guides decisions about pets in divorces. Laws enacted in 2018 require assessing who provides consistent care, veterinary attention, and quality time. As a result of this forward-thinking approach, dogs live in environments that are suitable for them.
District of Columbia: Best Interest Standard

Washington, D.C., adopts the “best interest” standard for pet custody. Emotional ties, physical care, and pet stability guide these decisions. As one of the most progressive regions for pet welfare, D.C. ensures pets thrive after family separations.