10 Things Every Dog Owner Should Know About Hyperkeratosis

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Hyperkeratosis is a common skin condition that affects our beloved mates, but not many know how to identify or manage the symptoms. It is painful to watch the animal we love suffer, but with a little bit of understanding and awareness, you can significantly improve your dog’s health.

Defining Hyperkeratosis

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This is a condition that mainly affects the skin on your dog’s paws and nose. Caused by an excess buildup of keratin, the overgrowth can cause thick and rough patches, leading to irritation, discomfort, and hindered movement.

Common Symptoms

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If you see any symptoms in your dog that may relate to pain, like limping or excessively licking a particular area of their body, chances are that they are suffering from this skin condition. Symptoms of hyperkeratosis include dry, cracked, and hardened skin. 

Nasal Hyperkeratosis

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Nasal Hyperkeratosis affects a dog’s nose, leading to thick, crusty layers that can crack and cause pain. In extreme cases, it may even interfere with a dog’s sense of smell and breathing, requiring medical intervention to soften and treat the tissue.

Paw Pad Hyperkeratosis

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This kind of hyperkeratosis, distinguished by thick, rough, or cracked paw pads, can make walking painful and, if untreated, lead to infections. Bacteria may also enter through the cracks and cause more serious diseases for your pup.

Breeds Prone To Hyperkeratosis

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Golden Retrievers and Labradors are known to be more susceptible to hyperkeratosis than many other breeds. Usually, this condition only affects aging dogs; however, in some cases, younger dogs may be affected, too. 

Causes Of Hyperkeratosis

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There are varied causes for this skin condition to occur, including but not limited to genetics, age, and underlying medical conditions like canine distemper or Leishmaniasis. Occasionally, autoimmune diseases or nutritional deficiencies are also associated with it.

Diagnosis

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In case of an infection caused by an underlying autoimmune disease, the best way to diagnose hyperkeratosis is by a skin biopsy and blood test. However, a simple physical examination and ruling out other possible causes can prove successful, too. 

Treating With Moisturizers

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The best way to alleviate discomfort caused is to keep the area moisturized as much as possible. Regular application of pet-safe products like coconut oil, shea butter, and other specialized veterinary creams can help soften the hardened areas. 

Trimming Overgrown Skin

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In more severe cases, veterinarians may recommend carefully trimming the thickened skin caused by hyperkeratosis. This procedure must be done by a professional to avoid cutting too deeply and causing bleeding or further damage.

Preventing Infections

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If your pet is suffering from the same, proper hygiene must be maintained. Any cracks that are left uncleaned after a walk or other activities can become an active breeding culture for bacteria, which may even enter the bloodstream. Applying antiseptic solutions can be helpful.

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