15 Interesting Facts About Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus may be tiny, but they have centuries of royal history behind those big eyes and flowing coats. These dogs aren’t just lap warmers—they’re bold, loving, and full of personality. Known for their very sweet nature and unique charm, Shih Tzus have become beloved companions around the world. Here are 15 fun and fascinating facts about this ancient and adorable breed.

They Were Bred for Royalty

Shih Tzus were originally bred to sit in the laps of Chinese emperors and were treated like royalty themselves. They lived in palaces, were pampered by servants, and were even guarded closely to prevent them from being stolen. These dogs weren’t just pets—they were prized companions meant to bring warmth, comfort, and joy to the most powerful people in the land.

Their Name Means “Little Lion”

The name “Shih Tzu” means “little lion” in Mandarin, but there’s nothing fierce about their temperament. They got the name because they were bred to resemble the lion in ancient Buddhist art. Despite their royal and mythical roots, these dogs are loving, cheerful, and always looking for affection. Their lion-like appearance may be bold, but their hearts are as gentle as can be.

They Have a Long Royal History

Shih Tzus has a history that dates back over a thousand years, possibly as far back as the Tang Dynasty. They were treasured by Chinese royalty and often given as diplomatic gifts. For centuries, the breed was carefully protected and rarely seen outside of China. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that they became known in the Western world and started to gain popularity.

They’re Surprisingly Tough for Their Size

Even though they look delicate with their silky coats and small size, Shih Tzus are surprisingly sturdy little dogs. They were bred to be companion dogs, but they’ve got a lot of courage packed into their small bodies. They’re not afraid to stand their ground with bigger dogs and can handle playtime, walks, and even a little roughhousing if they trust you.

Their Coats Can Reach the Floor

One of the most stunning features of a Shih Tzu is its long, flowing coat. If left untrimmed, it can grow all the way to the floor. In dog shows, this elegant look is carefully maintained with daily brushing and grooming. Most pet owners choose shorter cuts for easier upkeep, but no matter the style, their coats are always soft, thick, and beautiful to the touch.

They’re Known for Being Affectionate Lap Dogs

Shih Tzus were bred for one main reason—to be the perfect lap dog. They’re happiest when they’re close to their people, often curled up beside them or following them from room to room. They thrive on love and companionship and tend to get attached quickly. If you’re sitting down, there’s a good chance your Shih Tzu will be trying to hop into your lap.

They Don’t Shed Much, But They Do Need Grooming

Shih Tzus have hair instead of fur, which means they shed less than many other breeds. That’s great news for allergy sufferers, but it comes with a trade-off: they need regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Many owners opt for a “puppy cut” to make brushing easier, but even then, routine care is key to keeping their coats very healthy and clean.

They Have Big Personalities in Small Bodies

These little dogs might weigh less than 15 pounds, but their personalities are anything but small. Shih Tzus are confident, curious, and often full of sass. They’ll bark to announce themselves, act like they own the room, and expect you to treat them like royalty. Despite their diva tendencies, they’re incredibly lovable and often make people laugh without even trying.

Their Flat Faces Can Cause Breathing Issues

Like French Bulldogs and Pugs, Shih Tzus are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have short, flat faces. While it gives them their signature look, it can also make it harder for them to breathe, especially in hot or humid weather. Snorting, snoring, and overheating are common concerns, so owners need to take care during warmer months and avoid overexertion.

They’re Surprisingly Good with Children

Although they’re small, Shih Tzus tend to be very gentle and patient, making them a great match for families with children. They’re friendly, playful, and often happy to be included in games or cuddle time. Since they’re not fragile or overly anxious, they can handle the noise and activity of a busy household—as long as the kids treat them kindly and with care.

They Were Nearly Lost During the Communist Revolution

During the Chinese Communist Revolution in the mid-20th century, the breed almost went extinct. Many palace dogs were lost, and only a handful of Shih Tzus survived. Luckily, seven males and seven females were brought together and used to rebuild the breed. Nearly all modern Shih Tzus can trace their lineage back to those few dogs, making their survival an incredible story of preservation.

They Don’t Need Much Exercise

If you’re not into long walks or runs, a Shih Tzu might be the best dog for you. They enjoy short walks and a bit of indoor playtime but are just as content lounging on the couch. Their small size and laid-back nature make them ideal for apartment living or for people who want a low-energy companion that’s still full of love and personality.

They Often Snore and Snort While Sleeping

Thanks to their flat faces and small airways, many Shih Tzus are known for their snoring. Don’t be surprised if your pup sounds like a tiny tractor while napping. Some even snort or make funny little grunts when they’re excited. While it might seem odd at first, most owners find these sounds endearing and quickly get used to their Shih Tzu’s quirky sleeping noises.

They’re Natural Charmers with Everyone They Meet

Shih Tzus are incredibly friendly and outgoing, not just with their family but with strangers, too. They love attention and often walk right up to new people like they’ve known them forever. Their sweet faces and friendly attitudes make them instant favorites wherever they go. Whether you’re out on a walk or hosting guests, your Shih Tzu will charm everyone in sight.

Their Eyes Are Big, Beautiful, and Sensitive

One of the first things you notice about a Shih Tzu is its big, round eyes. While they’re definitely adorable, they’re also delicate. Shih Tzus are prone to some eye issues like dryness, infections, or injuries because of how prominent their eyes are. Keeping their facial hair trimmed and their eyes clean helps prevent problems. Regular check-ups ensure those sparkling eyes stay healthy and clear.