15 Dog Breeds You’ll Rarely Find Outside Their Homeland

Some dog breeds are cherished in their origin countries for their unique traits and historical significance. They rarely venture beyond their native borders and present a glimpse into diverse cultures and traditions through their ancient lineage. Swipe on to find out about 15 breeds that are rarely found outside their national borders.
Thai Ridgeback

This breed is loved for its unique appearance and hunting prowess. The sleek, muscular body with a distinctive ridge of hair running down its back sets it apart. It’s not just about looks, though; these dogs are known for their loyalty and agility, which make them excellent hunters and guardians in Thailand.
Mudi

The Mudi is a lively little herder from Hungary. Renowned for their agility and intelligence, Mudis are great at everything from herding livestock to competing in dog sports. With their curly fur and perky ears, they’re not just smart but also ridiculously adorable.
Peruvian Inca Orchid

The Peruvian Hairless Dog is another name for this special pup. The ancient breed from Peru is prized for its coat, which comes in various colors and patterns. Noted for being affectionate and agile, the Peruvian Inca Orchids are often kept as companions and even used in traditional healing practices.
Catalburun

The most striking feature of a Catalburun is its distinctive split nose, a genetic quirk that makes each dog one-of-a-kind. Historically used for hunting, these dogs have a keen sense of smell and agility in the field. You won’t spot this unique breed just anywhere—it’s considered quite a rarity even among Turkish locals.
Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund from–you guessed it–Norway was bred to hunt puffins and their eggs along coastal cliffs. What makes the Puffin Dog truly unique is its extra toes — they have six on each foot. These flexible toes can even bend sideways, helping them navigate treacherous terrain with ease.
New Guinea Singing Dog

This fascinating breed is famous for its unique vocalizations that resemble a melodious song, from which it gets its name. Native to the mountains of New Guinea, these dogs are exceptionally rare in the wild and even rarer as domesticated pets. They’re valued for their agility, intelligence, and distinctive hunting abilities honed over centuries in their natural habitat.
Kai Ken

Also known as the Tora Inu or Tiger Dog, the Kai Ken hails from Japan and is a hidden gem in the dog world. Noted for its tiger-like brindle coat and spirited personality, the Kai Ken is not just rare but also fiercely loyal and brilliant. It’s found predominantly in the mountainous regions of Kai province and was traditionally used for hunting wild boar and deer.
Broholmer

The massive size and calm demeanor of the Broholmer, often dubbed the Danish mastiff, make it an excellent companion and guardian. Primarily found in Denmark, the Broholmer holds a special place in Danish culture. They were historically used for hunting large game and guarding estates. The friendly nature and strong build make it a favorite among Danish dog lovers.
Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo has been digging up truffles for centuries in the Romagna sub-region of Italy. These curly-coated cuties are affectionately known as the “truffle dog.” Lagottos are versatile—they started as water retrievers and now excel in truffle hunting with their keen sense of smell and playful demeanor. Their curly fur and bright eyes make them stand out in any crowd, making them a treasure for those lucky enough to encounter one.
Norrbottenspets

Despite their charm and skill, Norrbottenspets remain relatively rare outside of Sweden and neighboring Nordic countries. Often called the “Norrbotten Hunting Dog,” this energetic little hunter was originally bred for tracking and hunting grouse and squirrels in the wilderness. It’s quite popular for its agility and sharp wit.
Rajapalayam

The Rajapalayam comes from the town of Rajapalayam in Tamil Nadu, India. This breed is a regal sight with its sleek, white coat and muscular build. The royalty traditionally used this breed for hunting and guarding. Spotting these loyal dogs is as rare as finding a four-leaf clover outside of India.
Tornjak

Adored for their loyalty and intelligence, Tornjaks are bred to protect livestock and have a knack for making friends with everyone in the family, furry or not. The Tornjak is a big, fluffy dog from the mountains of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their majestic coat and calm demeanor make them seem like the wise old sages of the dog world.
Xiasi Dog

The Xiasi Dog hails from the mountainous regions of China, particularly in the Sichuan province. It is popular in its homeland for its sturdy build and sharp instincts, ideal for herding and guarding tasks in the native terrain. Having a dense double coat and keen intelligence, the Xiasi Dog is adaptable and can thrive in harsh climates.
Azawakh

This sleek and elegant sighthound is like the Usain Bolt of dogs when it comes to sprinting! Its keen hunting instincts and loyal nature make the Azawakh a prized companion and protector for nomadic tribes in the Sahara for centuries. They primarily reside in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso in West Africa.
Kooikerhondje

The Kooikerhondje, from the Netherlands, is a little-known gem in the dog world. This breed is rarely seen outside its homeland and is famous for its charming appearance, agility, and history as a duck decoy dog. Their distinctive orange-red and white coat and perky ears initially lured ducks into traps in the 17th century.