15 Dog Breeds Known for Their Unusual Features

Some dogs have physical traits that really stand out, making them memorable and unique. From distinctive coats to unusual body shapes, these breeds are known for their eye-catching features. Let’s explore 15 dog breeds with some of the most unusual and fascinating characteristics that make them one-of-a-kind!

Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog)

The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, is famous for its lack of fur. While most dogs sport a full coat, the Xolo has smooth, hairless skin. This ancient breed dates back thousands of years and was often regarded as a guardian of the underworld in Aztec culture. Despite being hairless, they come in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard.

Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is a small, charming breed with a standout feature: patches of hair on their head, feet, and tail, while the rest of their body is almost entirely hairless. This striking look gives them a unique appearance, often compared to a horse. Their hairless skin needs special care, including protection from the sun and regular moisturizing.

Shar Pei

Known for their deeply wrinkled skin, the Shar Pei is instantly recognizable. Originally from China, these dogs were bred as guard dogs and hunters. The loose folds of skin were meant to protect them in fights with wild animals. Their wrinkles make them look like puppies even as adults, but these folds also require regular cleaning to avoid infections.

Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound has a long, flowing coat that sets it apart from other breeds. Their luxurious fur, combined with their elegant posture, gives them a majestic appearance. These dogs were bred in Afghanistan to hunt in the harsh mountain terrain, but their glamorous coat makes them look more like runway models today. 

Bedlington Terrier

Bedlington Terriers stand out with their lamb-like appearance. Their curly coat and arched backs give them a sheep-like look, but they are actually tough, energetic dogs with a strong prey drive. Originally bred for hunting vermin, their appearance may be soft, but their spirit is fearless. 

Basenji

The Basenji is known for being a “barkless” dog. Instead of barking, these dogs make a unique sound often described as a “yodel” or “barroo.” This is due to the shape of their larynx, which doesn’t allow them to bark in the traditional sense. Originating in Africa, Basenjis are also known for their cat-like grooming habits and muscular bodies.

Bergamasco Sheepdog

The Bergamasco Sheepdog has one of the most unusual coats in the dog world. Its long, matted fur forms natural dreadlocks, called “flocks,” which help protect the dog from harsh weather. Originally bred for herding in the Italian Alps, the Bergamasco’s coat is not just for show—it’s a functional feature that sets them apart from other herding breeds.

Bull Terrier

With their egg-shaped head and triangular eyes, Bull Terriers have one of the most distinctive appearances among dog breeds. They were originally bred for bull-baiting and later became popular pets. Their muscular build and short, smooth coat make them look powerful, but they’re also known for being affectionate, fun-loving pets with a quirky personality to match their look.

Catahoula Leopard Dog

The Catahoula Leopard Dog is known for its striking coat, often featuring patches and spots in various colors, much like a leopard. Their eye color is also unique, often a pale blue, but it can vary or even have different colors in each eye (heterochromia). These hardworking dogs were originally bred in Louisiana to herd wild cattle and hogs.

Komondor

The Komondor’s coat is truly one of a kind, with long, corded fur that resembles dreadlocks. Originally bred to guard livestock in Hungary, their thick coat helps them blend in with sheep while protecting them from predators. While their coat is unique, it requires special care to keep the cords clean and free from dirt and debris.

Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund has several unusual physical traits that make it stand out, including six toes on each foot! This extra toe helps the breed climb steep, rocky cliffs in Norway, where they were once used to hunt puffins. They are also extremely flexible, bending their heads backward onto their spines and splaying their legs outward, making them incredibly agile.

Puli

The Puli is another breed with a corded coat, similar to the Komondor. These dogs are smaller but equally as eye-catching with their mop-like fur. Bred for herding in Hungary, the Puli’s coat protects against harsh weather. Their unique, natural dreadlocks need regular attention to make sure they stay clean and healthy.

Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiffs are massive, powerful dogs with thick, dense coats that give them the appearance of a lion. Originally bred to guard livestock and monasteries in the Himalayas, their coat protects them from the cold mountain weather. While their beautiful fur makes them look royal and intimidating, regular grooming is required to prevent matting.

Whippet

Whippets are known for their sleek build and incredible speed. They resemble miniature Greyhounds and can reach speeds of up to 35 miles per hour. Despite their thin frame, they are powerful and muscular, designed for sprinting. Their low body fat makes them sensitive to cold weather, so they often need extra warmth in the winter.

Neapolitan Mastiff

The Neapolitan Mastiff has a massive, wrinkled face and droopy skin that sets them apart from other breeds. Originally bred in Italy as guard dogs, their imposing appearance is intimidating, but they are known to be affectionate and gentle with their families. Their loose skin serves as protection in fights, but it also requires regular cleaning to prevent infections.