15 Guardian Dogs That Even Wolves Are Scared Of

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While humans constantly praise the loyalty of dogs, have you ever wondered what wolves think? Since their domesticated relatives are now responsible for protecting what is supposed to be easy food for them, it must be quite a surprise for wolves. Originally hunters themselves, dogs have transformed from predators to protectors, thanks to their unique bond with humans. This transformation has given rise to an indispensable role in agriculture: the livestock guardian dog. Here are 15 dog breeds that have mastered their protector role.

Great Pyrenees

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The Great Pyrenees is a large dog, standing 25-32 inches tall and weighing 85-115 pounds. It has a thick double coat, primarily white. The breed boasts excellent night vision, a strong sense of smell, and keen hearing, all essential for detecting predators and protecting livestock at night. Affectionately called pyr, this breed has double dew claws on their hind legs, a unique trait often considered a sign of purebred status. 

Anatolian Shepherd

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Known in some regions as Kangal or simply Anatolian, they originated in Turkey over 6,000 years ago and are even used in cheetah conservation programs in Namibia to protect livestock, reducing the need to kill cheetahs. Their strong protective instinct, coupled with a high tolerance for heat, makes them suitable for diverse climates. Anatolian Shepherds are loyal and bond closely with their herd, often staying with them day and night. 

Maremma Sheepdog

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The white coat of the Maremma Sheepdog helps them blend in with sheep, making them less noticeable to predators. They possess keen senses that help them detect and deter predators effectively. Maremmas are highly adaptable to various environments, from mountains to flatlands. On the goofy side, Maremmas love to play in the snow, often making snow tunnels and digging. Despite their serious side, this breed loves playing and enjoys human company.

Tibetan Mastiff

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Sometimes called Do-Khyi, the Tibetan Mastiff has historically been used by nomadic cultures in Tibet, Mongolia, India, and Nepal. Their independent nature and ability to think critically make them excellent livestock guardians. The thick coat of the Tibetan Mastiff allows them to thrive in cold climates, and they are capable of deterring large predators, including wolves and bears. They’re famously easy-going in spite of their intimidating physique.

Kuvasz

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Kuvaszok loves water and enjoys splashing around in ponds or streams. This breed is intelligent and independent, capable of making quick decisions in critical situations. Originating in Hungary and dating back to the Middle Ages, the Kuvasz was once favored by Hungarian royalty for their loyalty and protective nature. They have strong protective instincts and loyalty to their flock — putting in their best, given their strength and agility.

Akbash

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This breed are known for their calm demeanor, which helps them bond well with livestock, and their independence, allowing them to make decisions without constant human supervision. Akbash dogs are very loyal and gentle with their charges but can be fiercely protective when necessary. The Akbash is a large dog, standing 27-34 inches tall and weighing 90-140 pounds. It has a smooth or rough white coat that helps it blend in with sheep. 

Komondor

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With a distinctive coat of long, white cords that resemble dreadlocks, the Komondor is protected from the elements and predators. Originating in Hungary, the Komondor has been used for centuries to guard livestock. They have excellent hearing and sight, which helps them detect and deter predators. Their unique coat not only serves a practical purpose but also makes them a striking and memorable breed.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

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Originating in the Caucasus Mountains, this breed has been used to guard livestock from large predators, including wolves and bears. The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is known for its strength, courage, and protective instinct. They are highly territorial and will protect and defend their flock and family with great determination. Despite their formidable appearance, they can be very gentle and affectionate with their human family. 

Spanish Mastiff

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The Spanish Mastiff is a large breed, standing 28-35 inches tall and weighing 140-200 pounds. It has a dense, thick coat that can be of various colors, including fawn, brindle, black, and grey. Originating in Spain, the Spanish Mastiff has been used for centuries to guard livestock, particularly during transhumance, the seasonal movement of livestock. This breed is known for its calm and gentle nature, making it an excellent guardian for livestock. 

Karakachan

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Named after Greek nomadic shepherds, the Karakachan, also known as the Bulgarian Shepherd, is a large breed, standing 24-30 inches tall and weighing between 70-120 pounds. It has a dense, thick coat that can be white with black, brown, or brindle patches. Unlike pyrenes, who would register their presence with intended predators, karakachans save their barks when there’s an actual imminent threat.

Border Collie

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According to Readers Digest, border collies have been ranked as the smartest breed known to man. Forbes also records a 2000s border collie named Chaser, who gained fame for learning the meanings of over 1000 proper nouns. Their strong herding instinct and ability to control livestock with their intense gaze, known as “the eye,” make them invaluable on farms. Border Collies are incredibly agile and possess exceptional herding abilities.

Polish Tatra Sheepdog

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The Polish Tatra Sheepdog, also known as the Tatra Mountain Sheepdog or Owczarek Podhalański, is a large and sturdy breed, standing 24-28 inches tall and weighing 80-130 pounds. Their nickname, “Tatra,” reflects their mountainous heritage and resilience. This breed boasts a dense, white double coat that protects it from harsh weather conditions. Originating from the Tatra Mountains in Poland, they’re fierce guardians but really gentle with humans.

Estrela Mountain Dog

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With a thick, weather-resistant coat that can be long or short and comes in various colors, including fawn, brindle, and black, this breed is well-suited to harsh environments. Originating from the Estrela Mountains in Portugal, these dogs have a low prey drive and would learn to live with and protect different kinds of animals—including cats. According to Dog Times, less than a hundred of this breed live in the U.S. 

Pyrenean Mastiff

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Often nicknamed “Mastin del Pirineo” in their native Spain, these dogs are known for their loyalty and bravery. The Pyrenean Mastiff is a giant breed, standing 28-32 inches tall and weighing 120-240 pounds. They look like and are often confused with the Pyrenean mountain dog but are 3” taller with a stronger, less elegant build. Although generally even-tempered and loving with humans, this breed has the reputation of never backing down from a challenge.

Kangal

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Kangals have a bite force of over 700 PSI, which is stronger than that of a Lion. Known for its short, dense coat, which is typically tan with a black mask, this breed is both striking and functional. Originating from Turkey, this breed of age-old livestock guards efficiently against predators such as wolves, bears, and jackals. The Kangal is a large and powerful breed, standing 28-34 inches tall and weighing 90-145 pounds. 

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