25 Signs That Your Dog Is Turning Old and Needs Extra Care

As our dogs get older, their needs and behaviors start to change. Just like people, aging dogs can experience physical and emotional shifts that require a little extra attention and care. Recognizing these signs early can help you make adjustments to keep your senior dog comfortable, happy, and healthy. Here are 25 common signs that your dog is getting older and may need a bit more TLC.
Slower Movement and Stiff Joints

If your dog is starting to move more slowly or seems hesitant to jump or climb stairs, they might be experiencing joint stiffness, arthritis, or general muscle wear. This is especially common in large breeds, which tend to age faster. Adding joint supplements, using ramps, or providing a comfortable orthopedic bed can make a big difference in their comfort and mobility. Gentle, low-impact exercises like short walks or swimming can also help keep their joints flexible without causing strain.
Changes in Appetite

Aging dogs may eat less or more than they used to. Some dogs lose interest in food due to slower metabolism, dental issues, or a decreased sense of smell. Others might eat more if they’re becoming less active and bored. Appetite changes can also indicate digestive problems, dental pain, or thyroid issues, so if the change is sudden, it’s worth consulting your vet.
Gray or White Fur

It’s normal for dogs to start developing gray or white fur as they age, especially around the muzzle, eyebrows, and chest. This color change usually begins around middle age but can vary depending on the breed. While graying fur is a natural part of aging and doesn’t require special care, it’s a visible reminder that your dog might need more rest, gentler handling, and regular health checkups as they transition into their senior years.
Hearing and Vision Loss

If your dog doesn’t come when called, startles easily, or seems to bump into objects, they might be experiencing hearing or vision loss. These changes can make them feel vulnerable and more anxious in certain situations. Consider keeping your home layout consistent, using hand signals, or gently touching them to communicate. Senior dogs with sensory loss can often thrive with a bit of patience and predictable routines, helping them feel safe and oriented.
Increased Sleeping

As dogs age, they naturally require more rest to recover from daily activities. Your dog might start sleeping longer at night or napping more throughout the day. While it’s normal for senior dogs to need extra rest, keep an eye out for signs of lethargy that could indicate pain or illness. Try to engage them in light activities and provide a cozy, supportive bed to ensure their sleep is restful and restorative.
Dental Issues and Bad Breath

Dental problems like tartar buildup, gingivitis, and tooth decay are common in older dogs, often leading to bad breath, mouth pain, and difficulty eating. Regular dental care, like brushing their teeth and providing dental chews, can help maintain their oral health. If your dog seems reluctant to eat or has unusually bad breath, schedule a vet checkup to ensure they don’t have infections or loose teeth that require professional cleaning or treatment.
Weight Changes

Weight changes are common in senior dogs as their metabolism and activity levels shift. Some older dogs lose weight due to reduced appetite or muscle loss, while others may gain weight from decreased exercise. Sudden weight changes could signal health issues like diabetes, thyroid problems, or kidney disease. Regular weigh-ins and a balanced diet tailored to their age can help you manage their weight and keep them feeling their best.
Frequent Bathroom Breaks or Accidents

As dogs age, their bladder muscles can weaken, leading to increased bathroom breaks or occasional accidents. Incontinence is common in senior dogs and may happen without warning, especially during sleep. If accidents become frequent, consider adding more bathroom breaks to their routine and using washable pads indoors.
Less Interest in Exercise and Play

Aging dogs may lose interest in vigorous exercise or playtime, especially if they’re experiencing joint pain, arthritis, or general fatigue. They may start lying down sooner during walks or avoid high-energy games. While they may need gentler activities, keeping them moving is still essential for their health. Light play sessions, short walks, and interactive toys can provide mental and physical stimulation without overexerting them.
Increased Anxiety or Restlessness

Older dogs can become more anxious or restless, especially in unfamiliar places or loud environments. This could be due to a reduction in their senses, pain, or even cognitive decline. Some senior dogs develop “doggy dementia,” which can make them confused or unsettled. Creating a predictable, quiet environment and providing reassurance can help reduce their anxiety.
Difficulty Getting Up or Lying Down

As your dog ages, you might notice them struggling to rise from a lying position or taking extra time to settle into a comfortable spot. This can be due to joint pain, arthritis, or decreased muscle strength. Over time, this difficulty can lead to reluctance in participating in activities they once loved. To help, provide ramps for elevated spaces, non-slip mats on floors, and an orthopedic bed designed to reduce pressure on joints.
Thinning Coat or Skin Issues

Aging dogs can develop thinner fur or dry, flaky skin as their body’s oil production decreases. Some may even experience hair loss or bald patches due to hormonal imbalances or stress. Thinning coats leave them more vulnerable to the cold, making a cozy sweater or jacket during cooler weather helpful. Regular grooming, moisturizing shampoos, and a balanced diet with omega-3 fatty acids can promote a healthier coat and skin.
Changes in Bark or Vocalizations

If your dog’s bark sounds hoarse, quieter, or less frequent, it could be a sign of aging vocal cords or even respiratory issues. Conversely, some older dogs may bark more, especially if they feel anxious or confused due to cognitive decline. These vocal changes can also be linked to discomfort, hearing loss, or frustration. Monitor when the vocalizations occur, and create a calm, predictable environment to reduce stress.
Avoiding Stairs or Elevated Areas

As dogs age, their mobility can decline, making stairs and elevated areas a challenge. They may hesitate or refuse to climb stairs, jump onto furniture, or even get into the car. This avoidance could be due to joint pain, loss of balance, or even vision issues. To support them, invest in ramps or pet stairs and avoid forcing them to navigate challenging areas.
Increased Sensitivity to Temperature

Older dogs often become more sensitive to extreme temperatures. They might shiver more in the cold or overheat faster in warm weather. This sensitivity can result from thinner coats, reduced fat stores, or slower internal temperature regulation. Provide warm bedding in cooler months and make sure they have shade and water during hot weather.
Dragging Paws or Uneven Gait

If you notice your dog dragging their paws, walking unevenly, or showing signs of clumsiness, it could indicate a nerve issue, arthritis, or muscle weakness. These symptoms may lead to further injuries, such as scraped paws or strains from overcompensating. Regular paw checks can help you catch any physical damage, while physical therapy or mobility aids like harnesses or braces can improve their stability and comfort. Discuss these changes with your vet promptly, as they may require specialized care.
Changes in Social Behavior

Older dogs might show less interest in socializing with family members, strangers, or other pets. This withdrawal can result from decreased energy, sensory loss, or even cognitive decline, which makes them feel less confident in unfamiliar situations. Conversely, some senior dogs become overly attached, seeking constant attention as they age. Respect their boundaries but engage them gently with positive reinforcement to maintain a bond and prevent loneliness.
Unexplained Whining or Groaning

Occasional vocalizations are normal, but if your dog frequently whines or groans, it may be a sign of pain, discomfort, or anxiety. Pay attention to when and where this behavior occurs—are they whining when they lie down, eat, or walk? These patterns can help pinpoint the source of their discomfort. A vet consultation can help identify whether they’re experiencing pain from arthritis, gastrointestinal discomfort, or another issue, allowing you to address their needs effectively.
Slow Healing Wounds

If your dog takes longer to heal from minor injuries or cuts, it could indicate a weakened immune system, which is common in aging pets. Even small wounds can become infected or develop into larger issues if left untreated. Check your dog regularly for scrapes, cuts, or bumps, especially if they’re less active and spending more time lying down. Clean wounds promptly and keep the area clean to prevent infections. Persistent or unhealing wounds should be examined by a vet.
Increased Water Intake

While drinking more water might seem harmless, it can indicate conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or Cushing’s disease in older dogs. Increased water consumption often goes hand-in-hand with more frequent urination, which might lead to accidents indoors. Monitor your dog’s drinking habits closely and mention any significant changes to your vet, as early diagnosis can help manage these conditions effectively.
Unsteady Balance or Stumbling

Loss of balance or stumbling could signal neurological problems, ear infections, or weakened muscles. Dogs showing these symptoms may have difficulty navigating their surroundings, increasing their risk of falls and injuries. Keep their environment safe by removing hazards like slippery floors or sharp corners. Mobility aids and vet-prescribed treatments can significantly improve their quality of life.
Reduced Interest in Meeting New People or Pets

Aging dogs may become more reserved, showing little interest in meeting new people or interacting with unfamiliar dogs. This behavior can stem from reduced energy, sensory decline, or an increased need for familiarity and routine. Avoid overwhelming them with new experiences and focus on maintaining their comfort and sense of security in familiar environments.
Frequent Itching or Licking

Excessive scratching or licking can indicate skin issues, allergies, or even joint pain. Older dogs might develop dry skin or lick their joints to soothe discomfort. Over time, this behavior can lead to sores, infections, or hot spots. Regular grooming and medicated shampoos can help, but a vet visit is essential to identify and treat the underlying cause.
Loss of Muscle Tone

Older dogs may lose muscle mass, especially in their hind legs, leading to a weakened gait or difficulty standing. Muscle atrophy can result from reduced activity, arthritis, or other health conditions. Gentle, low-impact exercises like short walks, swimming, or physical therapy can help maintain their strength and mobility. Nutritional supplements may also support muscle health.
Frequent Coughing or Heavy Breathing

Chronic coughing or labored breathing can indicate heart disease, lung problems, or other age-related health issues. If your dog is coughing regularly, especially at night, or seems short of breath even during mild activity, it’s essential to consult your vet. Early intervention can improve their quality of life and help manage any underlying conditions effectively.