10 Signs You’re Not Taking Proper Care of Your Dog

“skinny dog through chain link fence” by oaphoto is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Caring for a dog means meeting their physical, mental, and emotional needs. Sometimes, small oversights in their care routine can lead to signs of discomfort or health issues. Here are 10 signs that might indicate you’re not giving your dog the care they need and tips to address them.

Weight Issues (Overweight or Underweight)

“Skinny Dog” by R~P~M is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

If your dog appears heavier or thinner than they should be, it could point to feeding mistakes, such as overfeeding, underfeeding, or providing poor-quality food. Obesity can strain their joints and organs while being underweight can weaken their immune system. Consult your vet to come up with a balanced diet plan tailored to your dog’s breed, age, and activity level.

Poor Coat Condition

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Your dog’s coat is a window into their overall health. A dull, brittle, or matted coat often signals nutritional deficiencies, poor grooming habits, or health issues like allergies. A healthy coat should be smooth and shiny. Regular brushing, bathing when needed, and feeding high-quality dog food rich in omega-3 fatty acids can help maintain their coat’s luster.

Bad Breath and Poor Oral Hygiene

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While occasional dog breath is normal, persistent bad breath can be a signs of dental disease or other health issues. If left unchecked, plaque and tartar buildup can lead to painful infections or even organ damage. Regularly brushing your dog’s teeth, providing dental chews, and scheduling annual dental cleanings can keep their mouth healthy and prevent costly treatments.

Excessive Barking or Destructive Behavior

“Our dog (barking)” by Wald-Burger8 is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

When dogs are bored or under-stimulated, they may bark excessively, dig, chew on furniture, or destroy items around the house. This behavior is often a cry for attention or a way to release pent-up energy. Daily walks, interactive toys, and mental stimulation, such as puzzle feeders, can keep them entertained and reduce destructive tendencies.

Overgrown Nails

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Dogs with long, untrimmed nails may experience discomfort while walking or running. Overgrown nails can lead to joint issues, paw injuries, or even infections if they curl into the paw pads. Check their nails every few weeks and trim them as needed. If you’re unsure how to do it safely, a groomer or vet can assist.

Frequent Lethargy or Low-energy

brown short coated dog lying on gray concrete floor
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A dog that consistently seems tired, sluggish, or disinterested in activities they used to enjoy may be dealing with health problems, inadequate exercise, or poor nutrition. While some breeds are naturally low-energy, sudden lethargy should never be ignored. Make sure they’re getting daily exercise, a balanced diet, and consult a vet if their energy levels don’t improve.

Untrimmed or Dirty Ears

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Healthy ears are clean, odor-free, and free of excessive wax. Dogs with neglected ears may scratch excessively, shake their heads, or show signs of discomfort. Left unaddressed, this can lead to infections or hearing problems. Check their ears weekly, clean them with a vet-recommended solution, and seek professional help if there’s redness or an unpleasant smell.

Lack of Socialization

a black and brown dog laying on top of a stone floor
Photo by Lisa Amann on Unsplash

Dogs that aren’t exposed to different people, animals, or environments during their early years may develop anxiety, aggression, or fear-based behaviors. A dog that’s well socialized is confident and comfortable in various situations. Gradually introduce your dog to new experiences, arrange playdates, or enroll them in training classes to improve their social skills and reduce stress.

Overgrown or Matted Fur

“Guess Who Is Getting Groomed On Wednesday” by Tobyotter is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Matted fur isn’t just unsightly—it can cause discomfort, restrict movement, and lead to skin infections. Dogs with thick or long coats require regular brushing to prevent painful tangles and mats. Schedule professional grooming every few months, especially for breeds with high-maintenance coats, and make brushing a part of your routine to keep their fur healthy.

Missed Vet Visits

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Photo by Alexander Grey on Unsplash

Routine vet visits are essential for early detection of potential health problems. Skipping appointments can allow issues like parasites, infections, or chronic illnesses to go unnoticed. Even if your pup seems healthy, annual wellness exams, vaccinations, and preventive care like heartworm and flea treatments ensure they stay in good health and live a longer, happier life.

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