10 Essential Facts About Alabama Rot In Dogs

As a dedicated dog owner, you would do anything to ensure your pet’s safety and well-being, right? However, some dangers may not be as apparent as a busy road or a deep cliff; one of those must be the Alabama Rot. It is an unexplainable disease that has gained attention in the canine community, and here is all you need to know about it.
What is Alabama Rot?

Also called the CRGV, the Alabama Rot is a potentially fatal disease that affects a dog’s skin and kidneys. It was first identified in the United States during the 1980s, primarily in greyhounds. The disease leads to blood clots in small blood vessels, causing skin ulcers and, in severe cases, kidney failure.
Symptoms of Watch For

The early signs of this condition often appear as skin lesions, sores, or ulcers on the dog’s legs, paws, or body. These lesions may look like open wounds or red, swollen areas. Other symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, and a decrease in appetite, which could signal kidney damage.
Causes of Alabama Rot

Although its exact cause remains a mystery, researchers suspect the disease may be caused by environmental factors such as bacteria or toxins found in muddy, wooded areas. Moreover, no definitive cause has been pinpointed. Hence, keeping dogs clean and avoiding muddy areas during walks is essential.
Breeds Susceptible to Alabama Rot

Initially, Alabama Rot mainly affected greyhounds. However, recent outbreaks in the UK have impacted several other breeds, regardless of their size or weight. Labradors, English Springer Spaniels, Whippets, Cocker Spaniels, and Flat-Coated Retrievers are just a few breeds that have tragically been affected by the disease.
Seasonal Variations in Cases

Interestingly, most cases of Alabama Rot are reported between November and June, suggesting a seasonal pattern. It may be related to increased outdoor activity during these months, especially in muddy conditions. Dog owners should be particularly cautious during these times and consider avoiding known risk areas.
Early Detection Saves Lives

Time is critical when dealing with Alabama Rot, so if you notice any skin lesions or signs of kidney damage, take your dog to a vet immediately. Early treatment can reduce the chance of kidney failure and improve survival chances. Routine vet checkups can also help catch the disease in its early stages.
Treatment Options

Treatment for Alabama Rot focuses on supportive care. Dogs are often given intravenous fluids to support kidney function, and antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent secondary infections. In some cases, advanced treatments may improve survival rates.
Success Rates of Treatment

While the disease is concerning, some dogs do recover with timely treatment. According to veterinary reports, around 20-30% of affected dogs survive. Again, early intervention is vital for increasing the chances of recovery, and even then, the outcome depends on the severity of kidney involvement.
Myths About Alabama Rot

Many people mistakenly believe Alabama Rot only affects specific breeds or spreads easily between dogs. In reality, the disease is not considered contagious, and any dog can be at risk. Staying informed and vigilant is the best way to reduce the chances of exposure.
Can It Be Transmitted to Humans or Other Species?

Other pets, such as cats and rabbits, haven’t been affected by Alabama Rot. Additionally, dog owners have not contracted the disease. There is no evidence that it can spread to or be carried by humans, so pet owners can take comfort in knowing it does not pose a risk to themselves or other household pets.