15 Common Postpartum Health Problems in Dogs

Having puppies is a happy time for you and your dog, but it can be hard sometimes. They can develop health issues following birth, the same as people can. Knowing these problems helps you to make sure your dog remains healthy. This article discusses 15 postpartum problems that could afflict dogs you should be aware of.

Mastitis

Mastitis is a serious infection of the mammary glands. If your dog’s breasts become swollen, warm, or red, it could be a sign of this condition. Often, it makes it hard for the puppies to nurse, so getting treatment right away is essential.

Eclampsia (Milk Fever)

When a dog’s calcium levels go too low, an illness known as eclampsia, or milk fever, develops. Tremors, agitation, and even seizures may result from this illness. It is imperative to get urgent veterinarian care to avoid major consequences.

Retained Placenta

Sometimes, the placenta may not be evacuated during the delivery process. Persistent straining or discomfort in your dog, even after the delivery of the last puppy, might be a sign of a retained placenta. A veterinary professional should handle this to avoid infection.

Uterine Infections (Metritis)

Complete placental expulsion after delivery is necessary to prevent uterine infections, often known as metritis. Symptoms include lethargy, fever, and an offensive-smelling discharge. Urgent diagnosis is necessary to prevent serious disorders associated with this disease.

Subinvolution of Placental Sites (SIPS)

SIPS results from improper healing of the areas where the placenta was connected. This may result in persistent vaginal bleeding. Seek help from your vet if your dog keeps bleeding abnormally weeks after giving birth.

Postpartum Hemorrhage

After giving birth, excessive bleeding (postpartum hemorrhage) might be fatal for your dog as they lose a lot of blood. Watch out for symptoms including weakness, pale gums, and fast breathing, and consult a professional if required.

Hypocalcemia

Hypocalcemia is another disorder related to low calcium levels, usually associated with nursing. It can cause muscle stiffness, twitching, or even collapse. This is an emergency that requires prompt veterinarian treatment.

Prolapsed Uterus

When the uterus protrudes through the birth canal, this condition is referred to as a prolapsed uterus. To stop more harm or infection, this uncommon but dangerous illness has to be addressed by a vet at once.

Uterine Atony

The condition where the uterus stops contracting normally after birth is known as uterine atony. Due to the uterus’s inability to close blood arteries, this may cause profuse bleeding. Some of the indicators are weakness and chronic vulva hemorrhage.

Lactation Failure

It happens when a dog does not provide enough milk to nourish its puppies. Should the puppies appear hungry or fail to gain weight, this might be the cause. You can request your vet for advice on managing lactation failure or for supplements.

Endometritis

Endometritis is a swelling of the uterine lining that can occur after birth. Symptoms include discharge, fever, and a loss of appetite. Treatment must begin as early as possible to prevent further difficulties.

Pyometra

This is a severe vaginal infection that happens more often in females who have not been neutered. It can also occur after giving birth. Besides fever, symptoms include a swollen belly and a discharge resembling pus. Surgery must often be done right away to save the dog’s life.

Anemia

If your dog loses too much blood during delivery, anemia might occur. Pale gums, fatigue, and low energy are some of its effects. A veterinarian could advise vitamins or other therapies to aid your dog’s recovery.

Uterine Rupture

During a tough birth, the uterus can rupture, which can lead to abdominal bleeding. Sudden weakness, pain, and falling could be signs. It is an emergency for the animal, and it needs surgery immediately.

Depression

Like humans, canines can have postpartum depression, too. Your dog might be depressed if she acts distant, doesn’t seem interested in her puppies, or doesn’t want to eat. A veterinarian or animal behaviorist can guide you in supporting her during this difficult period.