15 Lesser-Known Terrier Dog Breeds Worth Knowing

Originating from the Latin word “terra,” meaning earth, these spirited dogs were initially bred for hunting vermin both above and below ground. While many are familiar with popular terriers like the Jack Russell or Bull terrier, several lesser-known breeds are equally deserving of attention. Let’s look into 15 terrier breeds that you might not know about.

Bedlington Terrier

With its lamb-like appearance, the Bedlington terrier is a striking breed known for its unique curly coat and gentle demeanor. Originally from the mining town of Bedlington in Northumberland, England, this breed was used for hunting vermin and participating in dog racing. Bedlingtons are affectionate and good with children and have a hypoallergenic coat, which is a plus for people with allergies.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

The Dandie Dinmont terrier stands out with its distinctive “topknot” of hair on its head and long, low body. Named after one of the characters in Sir Walter Scott’s “Guy Mannering” novel, this breed was bred to hunt otters and badgers. Dandies are known for their affectionate and loyal nature and make excellent companions. Despite their small size, they have a brave and tenacious spirit.

Cesky Terrier

Originating from the Czech Republic, the Cesky terrier is a rare breed with a silky, wavy coat and a calm temperament. This breed was developed by crossing the Scottish and Sealyham terrier to create a versatile hunting dog. Ceskys are clever and trainable, making them suitable for various canine sports. In addition, they are known for being good-natured and relatively easygoing compared to other terriers.

Glen of Imaal Terrier

This sturdy breed, from the remote Glen of Imaal in Ireland, was used for hunting badgers and foxes. It has a distinctive double coat and a strong, muscular build. Glens are quieter than many other terriers and have a more laid-back disposition. They are loving and loyal, making them great family pets.

Lakeland Terrier

Named after the Lake District in England, the Lakeland terrier is an energetic and friendly breed. These dogs were initially purposed to hunt foxes and protect livestock from predators. Lakelands are known for their playful nature and boundless energy, which makes them thrive in active households with a lot of exercise. However, due to their distinctive, wiry coat, you’ll need to carry out regular grooming.

Norfolk Terrier

The Norfolk terrier, with its adorable drop ears, is one of the smallest working terriers. Bred in England to hunt rats and small game, Norfolks are spirited and caring. They are great with children and other pets and are outgoing and friendly. Overall, they love being part of household activities.

Norwich Terrier

Closely related to the Norfolk terrier, the Norwich terrier has erect ears and a bubbly personality. This breed was also developed for hunting vermin in England. Norwich terriers are curious, bright, and full of energy. They form strong bonds with their families and enjoy being involved in daily activities. Their small size and big personality make them charming pets.

Parson Russell Terrier

Like the Jack Russell terrier, Parson Russells have longer legs and a more athletic build. Developed in England for fox hunting, this energetic and highly intelligent breed excels in agility and other dog sports. Parson Russells are lively and fun-loving but require ample workouts and mental stimulation to keep them happy.

Plummer Terrier

As a relatively new breed, it was developed in the UK by crossing Jack Russell terriers with other breeds. Named after its creator, Dr. David Brian Plummer, this breed was intended for hunting and pest control. They are lively, savvy, and devoted. They are great for active families who can provide plenty of exercise and mental challenges.

Rat Terrier

Originating in the United States, the Rat terrier is a versatile breed used for hunting and farm work. They come in various sizes and have a smooth coat. Rat terriers are loved for their intelligence and adaptability. These dogs are loyal and affectionate to family but can be reserved with strangers. This breed thrives in active households where they can participate in various activities.

Sealyham Terrier

The Sealyham terrier, developed in Wales, was bred for hunting small game. This breed has a distinctive white, wiry coat and a strong, muscular build. Sealyhams are independent and spirited, yet they form strong bonds with their families. The dogs are playful and affectionate and, hence, make fantastic companions. 

Silky Terrier

A small breed with a glossy, silky coat, it originated in Australia. Developed from the Australian and Yorkshire terrier, this enthusiastic and clever breed is known for its friendly nature. Silkies enjoy being the center of attention and are great with children. While small in size, they have a big personality and plenty of energy.

Skye Terrier

Its long, flowing coat and elegant appearance make this dog stand out in its native place, the Isle of Skye in Scotland. Bred for hunting foxes and badgers, this fearless and loyal breed is dedicated to its family but can be aloof with strangers. It requires grooming often to keep its coat looking its best and thrives in a loving and attentive home.

Welsh Terrier

One of the oldest terrier breeds, it was developed for hunting small game. They have a distinctive black and tan coat and a lively, friendly personality. They are great with children and other pets. This energetic breed needs regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Wire Fox Terrier

In England, the Wire Fox terrier, with its distinctive wirey coat and lively disposition, was developed for fox hunting. This energetic, clever, and full-of-personality breed gets along well with children. They require regular grooming to preserve their coat in good condition. The breed thrives in active households where they can get plenty of exercise and playtime.