15 Worst Dog Breeds for a First-Time Dog Owner

Getting your first dog is an exciting decision, but it’s important to pick a dog that matches your lifestyle, experience level, and patience. Some pups need more training, exercise, or specialized care than others. Here are 15 dog breeds that might not be the best fit for first-time owners—and why they can be challenging.
Border Collie

Border Collies are very smart and energetic dogs, often described as workaholics of the dog world. While their smarts make them excellent at learning commands, they also mean they get bored easily, leading to destructive behaviors if not mentally stimulated. Their high energy level requires rigorous daily exercise and mental challenges, which can be too much for a first-time owner to handle.
Siberian Husky

Huskies are known for their stunning looks and friendly personalities, but they are also independent and notoriously stubborn. Their energy levels are off the charts, and they need a lot of exercise to avoid becoming restless. Huskies are also escape artists. For first-time owners, their strong-willed nature can be overwhelming.
Belgian Malinois

Often used in military and police work, the Belgian Malinois is a breed with intense drive and intelligence. While they’reincredibly loyal, they need constant training and a job to stay happy. Without a dedicated, experienced owner, their energy and intensity can lead to behavioral issues. First-time owners may struggle to meet their demanding needs.
Dalmatian

Dalmatians are energetic and intelligent dogs. However, they’re also high-maintenance when it comes to exercise and training. They need consistent mental and physical stimulation and can become destructive if bored. Additionally, they can be prone to stubbornness and health issues like deafness, making them a challenging choice for inexperienced owners.
Akita

Akitas are big, strong dogs with strong protective instincts. While they can be very loyal to their owner, they are also independent and dominant, requiring an experienced handler to establish boundaries. Akitas may be wary of strangers and other pets, which can make socialization and training a challenge for first-time dog owners.
Jack Russell Terrier

These small but mighty dogs are bursting with energy and intelligence. Jack Russells are known for their high prey drive and strong-willed personalities, which can make training a test of patience. They require lots of exercise and mental stimulation, and their high energy can be overwhelming for someone new to dog ownership.
Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is a protective dog that requires a confident, experienced owner to guide them. They are incredibly loyal but need early socialization and firm training to prevent dominant or aggressive behaviors. Their strenght and size can make them difficult for a first-time owner to manage, especially without proper training.
Chow Chow

Chow Chows are independent and aloof dogs that often prefer their own space. They can be stubborn and hard to train, requiring a patient and experienced owner. Chow Chows are also known for their territorial tendencies, which may lead to issues if not properly socialized from a young age.
Afghan Hound

With their long, luxurious coats, Afghan Hounds may seem like the perfect pet for a first-time owner, but they’re not as easygoing as they appear. They are independent and can be difficult to train, as they often have a “what’s in it for me?” attitude. Their grooming needs are also extensive, requiring regular maintenance to keep their coat in top condition.
Bullmastiff

Bullmastiffs are gentle giants, but their sheer size and strength make them a challenging breed for a novice owner. They require firm training to prevent dominance issues and may become unmanageable without proper boundaries. Their protective nature can also lead to territorial behaviors if not socialized early.
Australian Cattle Dog

These herding dogs are incredibly smart and energetic, bred to work all day alongside farmers. While their intelligence is impressive, it also means they can quickly develop bad habits if not properly trained. Their need for constant activity and mental stimulation makes them a poor choice for owners who can’t dedicate a significant amount of time to their care.
Alaskan Malamute

Similar to the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamutes are large, strong, and independent dogs that require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. They are natural pack animals with a high prey drive, which can make training and socialization challenging. Without an experienced handler, Malamutes can become stubborn and hard to manage.
Weimaraner

Weimaraners are affectionate, energetic, and intelligent, but their high energy levels and need for mental stimulation can overwhelm a first-time owner. They are prone to separation anxiety and can become destructive if left alone for long periods. Consistent training and plenty of exercise are essential for keeping a Weimaraner happy and well-behaved.
Shiba Inu

Shiba Inus are small but independent and strong-willed dogs. Known for their cat-like personalities, they are not easily trained and often prefer to do things on their own terms. Their aloof nature and tendency to escape make them a challenge for new dog owners who may not be prepared for their quirks.
Great Dane

While Great Danes are gentle and affectionate, their massive size can make them difficult for a first-time owner to manage. They require a lot of space, a strong handler, and proper training to ensure they don’t accidentally hurt someone with their sheer strength. Their short lifespan and potential health issues also make them emotionally challenging for inexperienced owners.